The Right to Freedom of Expression

The Right to Freedom of Expression Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, through any media of their choice. The exercise of these rights carries with it special duties and responsibilities. Freedom of expression belongs to everyone and discrimination should not be made based on: nationalities, gender, religion, age, disability, genetic features, political opinion, or any other status. This freedom applies not only to that which you express yourself, but also to the information, opinions and ideas you choose to gather from other sources. These sources come in many forms, but all may express themselves freely. Expression also refers to opinion, however controversial or potentially offensive to a public figure. Only when an idea or opinion incites hatred or violence can it be restricted. The right to freedom of expression is not limited by national boundaries. States must recognize this right regardless of borders. People may express themselves in many different ways, including: print, visual arts, theatre, film, dance, and music. All are protected by the rights to freedom of expression. Some restrictions are allowed under international law, though censorship can only be authorized in very exceptional cases, subject to a fair hearing. States must respect, protect and fulfil the right to free expression by not interfering with it, as well as taking active steps to ensure people can enjoy this right. For example, minorities must be able to express themselves in their native tongue and participate in politics and services provide to others. The media must not be monopolized by states or private companies with vested interests.

Journalists